Propolis Consumption Reduces Nosema ceranae Infection of European Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)
Nosema ceranae is a widespread obligate intracellular parasite of the ventriculus of many species of honey bee (Apis), including the Western honey bee Apis mellifera, in which it may lead to colony death.It can be controlled in A.mellifera by feeding the antibiotic fumagillin to a colony, though this product is toxic to humans and its use has now b